John Maxwell O’Brien (1939-2022)

John O’Brien, beloved colleague of the History Department, died on Monday, June 27 after a brief illness. 

 

John received his BA from Queens College, MA from Columbia, and PhD from the University of Southern California (whose Trojans served him well in the department’s March Madness pools… except when they didn’t).  He began teaching at Queens in 1965, at first covering courses in medieval Europe, the subject of his doctoral research and early publications, and winning the college’s award for Excellence in Teaching (for the first of three times) in 1968.  But it was a shift of field later in John’s career, to ancient Greek history, that yielded his scholarly masterpiece, Alexander the Great: The Invisible Enemy (Routledge, 1994).  This book’s innovation was to interweave the well-known details of Alexander’s biography with passages of contemporaneous poetry, be it tragedy, comedy, lyric, or epic.  With historical perspectives thus multiplied the result is a portrait of Alexander remarkable for its humanity and breadth of perception.  Alexander’s momentous later years, as John demonstrated, were an exquisite chaos, roiling within the sometimes wide, sometimes narrow spaces between ambition and despair, addiction and devotion, rootlessness and fantastic power.

 

This pathbreaking exploration of Alexander was translated into multiple languages and also became the bedrock of a new phase of John’s pedagogy at the Master’s and advanced undergraduate levels.  He would go on to receive the teaching award twice more, in 1990 and 1999, with now-graduated students still attesting to his brilliance in the classroom and the profound affect he had on their lives.  John retired as Full Professor in 2016; he continued his publications in retirement, but struck out in new, creative directions.  Coming right up, available in July 2022, we will soon have Alexander the Great: A Lyrical Biography, co-authored with his daughter Christine O’Brien, offering an illustrated poem in 390 quatrains that is the first metrical treatment of Alexander in over a century.  Before that, in 2020, came Aloysius the Great, a semi-autobiographical comic farce, based on Joyce’s Ulysses, of American and British academia featuring “a drunken history professor writing a biography of Alexander” while on a Fulbright in the UK.

 

Above all, John will be remembered and greatly missed for his personal qualities.  His enormous kindness and generosity to his students and colleagues, his dedication to a life of service, and his belief in the mission of CUNY, made him an extraordinary man who deeply affected all who had the fortune to know him.  He lived by Joyce’s words: “While you have a thing, it can be taken from you.  But when you give it, you have given it.  No robber can take it from you.  It is yours then forever when you have given it.  It will be yours always.  That is to give.”

 

Frank Wu article on Chinese Americans and US Citizenship

In addition to being President of Queens College, Frank H. Wu is also a member of the History Department. Frank recently published a piece on the tenuous position of Chinese Americans in the US since the 19th century entitled, “‘Where Are You Really From?’ Aliens Ineligible to Citizenship and Their Descendants.” It appeared in a special issue on Chinese Latinx of the journal Chinese America: History & Perspectives (2021) [https://chsa.org/shop-chsa/publications/history-perspectives/]. Well done, Frank!

Isaac Alteras (1937-2022)

It is with sadness that the History department announces the passing of emeritus Professor Isaac Alteras, who died recently after a long illness. Isaac was an esteemed member of our department and an internationally recognized historian of US and Israeli foreign policy. He joined the History program at Queens in 1967 as a lecturer and worked his way up to full Professor. He was also formerly director of Jewish Studies and active in the MALS program.

After getting his BA from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Isaac became a true product of CUNY. In 1965 he earned his MA at Queens with a thesis on Jewish physicians in Spain and southern France in the 13th and 14th centuries. He then transitioned to more recent history, writing a dissertation at the Graduate Center on post-World War I Germany and the Geneva disarmament conference. He was best known for his book Eisenhower and Israel: US-Israeli Relations, 1953-1960 (University of Florida Press, 1993). Over the years, many students passed through his courses on the Arab-Israeli conflict, the Cold War, and other topics in modern Middle Eastern, Jewish, and European history. Isaac loved to talk current events and always brought a certain flair to our department. We will miss him.

Isaac was buried at a private ceremony in Elmont, NY. Condolences can be sent to his family at ialteras@aol.com

Congratulation to Professor Covington for her new book!

Sarah Covington’s long-awaited study of Oliver Cromwell in Irish memory and history has just been published by Oxford University Press. The Devil from Over the Sea: Remembering and Forgetting Oliver Cromwell in Ireland is currently available in the UK and will publish in the US in June 2022.

Congratulations Sarah!

https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-devil-from-over-the-sea-9780198848318?lang=en&cc=gb

Congratulations to Professor Richardson for being awarded the 2022 Dan David Prize

Our own Kristina Richardson has just been named a 2022 Dan David Prize Laureate!  The Dan David Prize is the largest history prize in the world. Laureates are awarded $300,000 in recognition for "outstanding scholarship that illuminates the past and seeks to anchor public discourse in a deeper understanding of history." This award comes in recognition of her recently published book Roma in the Medieval Islamic World: Literacy, Culture and Migration, which outlines a medieval history of Roma and other traveling groups and argues that they were the missing link between medieval Asian and European print, bringing print to Europe in the 15th century, decades before Gutenberg invented his press. You can watch the announcement ceremony online at https://dandavidprize.org/2022-dan-david-prize-announcement/ 

 

Kristina is the first CUNY professor ever to earn this distinction. Past recipients of the prize include historians Jacques Le Goff (2007), Sir Geoffrey Lloyd (2013), Pierre Nora and Saul Friedländer (both in 2014). A full list of past laureates is available here: https://dandavidprize.org/previous-laureates/ 

Two new books from Professor Rossabi

Distinguished Professor Morris Rossabi, world-renowned specialist in Mongolian and Chinese history, has just published two more books this winter: China and the Uyghurs: A Concise Introduction (Rowman & Littlefield) and an edited volume with Ralph Kauz, Tribute System and Rulership in Late Imperial China (Vandenhoeck & Rupprecht). More details are available in our “Faculty Books” section, under People. Congratulations, Morris!

Fidel Tavarez selected for CUNY’s Faculty Fellowship Publication Program

Fidel Tavarez selected for CUNY’s Faculty Fellowship Publication Program (FFPP): Professor Tavarez has been awarded an FFPP grant, a CUNY-wide award sponsored by the Office of Recruitment and Diversity that helps assistant professors complete projects essential to their progress toward tenure. He will use the release time granted by the award to complete the manuscript for his first book, The Imperial Machine: Assembling the Spanish Commercial Empire in the Age of Enlightenment. The book explores how the Hispanic world’s commercial reforms in the 18th century represented a genuine effort to solve the dilemmas of early modern globalization. Congratulations, Fidel!

Prof. Rossabi Honored by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia

Morris Rossabi honored by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia: Distinguished Professor Morris Rossabi, one of the world’s foremost scholars of Mongolia, was recently honored by that country with their Certificate of Merit for his lifelong contributions to the study of Mongolian history and culture. The award coincided with Prof. Rossabi’s 80th birthday. Congratulations, Morris, and many happy returns! https://www.un.int/mongolia/news/historian-morris-rossabi-has-been-awarded-certificate-merit-minister-foreign-affairs-mongolia

Congratulations to Professor Richardson for the publication of her new book!

Information about Kristina Richardson’s new book Roma in the Medieval Islamic World: Literacy, Culture and Migration.

In Middle Eastern cities as early as the mid-8th century, the Sons of Sasan begged, trained animals, sold medicinal plants and potions, and told fortunes. They captivated the imagination of Arab writers and playwrights, who immortalized their strange ways in poems, plays, and the Thousand and One Nights. Using a wide range of sources, Richardson investigates the lived experiences of these Sons of Sasan, who changed their name to Ghuraba' (Strangers) by the late 1200s. This name became the Arabic word for the Roma and Roma-affiliated groups also known under the pejorative term 'Gypsies'.


This book uses mostly Ghuraba'-authored works to understand their tribal organization and professional niches as well as providing a glossary of their language Sin. It also examines the urban homes, neighborhoods, and cemeteries that they constructed. Within these isolated communities they developed and nurtured a deep literary culture and astrological tradition, broadening our appreciation of the cultural contributions of medieval minority communities. Remarkably, the Ghuraba' began blockprinting textual amulets by the 10th century, centuries before printing on paper arrived in central Europe. When Roma tribes migrated from Ottoman territories into Bavaria and Bohemia in the 1410s, they may have carried this printing technology into the Holy Roman Empire.

Irish Studies Project Gets Help from Ireland

QC’s Irish Studies Program received some much-needed funding recently thanks to a $6,500 grant from the Ireland Emigrant Support Programme (ESP). Run by Ireland’s Department of Foreign Affairs, ESP is designed to strengthen the international Irish community and its bond with Ireland. Through this program, the Irish government funds projects that have a clear and identifiable impact on supporting and building global Irish communities.